Bulgaria is facing heightened security challenges in the Black Sea as a result of Russia’s ongoing conflict in Ukraine, according to Bulgarian President Iliana Yotova. Following recent drone attacks on commercial vessels within Bulgaria’s exclusive economic zone, Yotova emphasized the growing threat to maritime security, freedom of navigation, and the protection of critical infrastructure.
During a meeting of the Consultative Council on National Security on October 7, Yotova detailed the concerns stemming from the October 6 attacks, which resulted in the sinking of one ship and the loss of its crew, while another vessel sustained severe damage and its crew was rescued. The increasing use of sea and air drones, she noted, is compounding risks to commercial shipping and essential infrastructure.
In response, Bulgarian authorities are committed to enhancing maritime surveillance, safeguarding strategic sites, and boosting capabilities against drone threats. The council has also called for maintaining a high readiness level for maritime search and rescue operations.
To address these challenges, Bulgaria plans to collaborate with NATO and the European Union to bolster air and maritime surveillance and improve coastal security. Additionally, Sofia intends to engage with Romania and Türkiye on measures to protect merchant shipping in the Black Sea.
President Yotova also advocated for diplomatic efforts to secure safer navigation in the Black Sea and encouraged cooperation among the coastal states in the region. She urged for international investigations into the attacks on commercial vessels and called for increased involvement from European and international maritime institutions.
